[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”3_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light”]<\/p>\n
6-\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629(1919 \u2013 1944) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (1880 \u2013 1938) \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 1925) \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 (1924). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1921 \u2013 1933)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (1882 \u2013 1952). \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (1920) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0642\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u2013 Allenby (1861 \u2013 1936) \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”! \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (1948) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0632 \u2013 Goebbles (1886 \u2013 1945) \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u2013 Lebensraum \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 Blitzkrieg \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1939: \u0634\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a 28\/9\u060c \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (9 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1940) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1940) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (22 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1940) \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a Vichy \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 Petain (1856 \u2013 1951).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (15 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1940) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f Mare Nostrum “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0646\u0627” \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 Wavell (1883 \u2013 1950) \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 36000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 120000 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1941) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a (1822 \u2013 12 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1945). \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1940 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1940) \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u062c (11 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1940) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1941) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a 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\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f Stalingrad. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1942 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1943\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u2013 Fredrich Paulus (1890 \u2013 1957) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u2013 Georgi Zhukov (1896 \u2013 1977) \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627 \u0631\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 O\u2019sullivan 1848\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629”. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 The Indispensable Nation .<\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629” \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645!<\/span><\/p>\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a Transmogrification” \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631 Edgar Hoover(1895 \u2013 1972) \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (1920 \u2013 1972). \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a”. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=”3.0.106″ src=”https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646.jpg” show_in_lightbox=”off” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” force_fullwidth=”off” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light”]<\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 1947\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 Richard Nixon \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a Mecarthy \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n 1. Witch hunt \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 13 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643300 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 Strategic Air Command\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 133 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 70 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064840% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: 2.700.000 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0622\u0628 1949\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1932 -1945.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 Henry Wallace (1888 \u2013 1967) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 (55%) \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628”!.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1944) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a Normandy\u0641\u064a (6 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1944) \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (1884 \u2013 1972). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 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(1898 \u2013 1967) \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 ( Truman Doctrine ).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1948. \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u064a (1945 \u2013 1951) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633 \u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1945 – 1948) \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a” \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1946. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1948. \u0647\u064f\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 (47 \u201352) \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 (1880 \u2013 1959) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1947\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a 1948 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 3.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 13.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631! \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 Bretton Woods (1944), \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n 1 . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 7.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627 \u0631\u062a.<\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 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\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u061f \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0646 Kennan \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 .<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 44 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 CIA \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 (\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1961) \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 Khrushchev (1894 \u2013 1971) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f 95 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627. \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a (1916 \u2013 22 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1963). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0637\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 (9 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1967) \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645!<\/span><\/p>\n
\n1 .\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\n2 . \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n3 . \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n2. . Eviscerat \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/span>
\n3. Decimate \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\n4. Guilt by Association \u0625\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n2. \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 7.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n3 . \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n