{"id":13780,"date":"2022-06-24T15:13:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T15:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/?p=13780"},"modified":"2022-06-29T16:50:34","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:50:34","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/?p=13780","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (5\/4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”3_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light”]<\/p>\n

9 – \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 2022\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 875 \u0641\u064a 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 7 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1952 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064d\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 “\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f” Foreign Affairs, sept-oct, page 10, 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a The Russian Interregnum<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 13 \u0622\u0628 1963\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1989\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f (1931) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b “\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a” \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 Glasnost-Perestroika (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1990) \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a “\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631” \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 25 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1991 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 0.51 % \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646 (1931 \u2013 2007) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 CIA . \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064apolitburo \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u064b 1986. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1991\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f “\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b” \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 CIA\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 31 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1999\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 1991 Commonwealth dec \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a Azerbaijan and Georgia \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631: \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1953\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644: “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2036 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 988 \u0628. \u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 Westphalia (24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1648) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 1618 – 1648.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c (Counter reformation) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 “The oligarchy” \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 “\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1993) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 “\u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=”3.0.106″ src=”https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.jpg” show_in_lightbox=”off” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” force_fullwidth=”off” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light”]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0646 2000 – 2036<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0622\u0628 1999) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (31\/12\/1999) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 27 \/ 3\/ 2000\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2004 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 2008 . \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2008 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2012. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2016. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064f\u060c \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2036\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 86 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (2004) \u0648”\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (2003) \u0648”\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0649 ” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (2005) “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629” \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a (24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2022). \u0633\u0623\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (8 \u0622\u0628 2008) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. “\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f”\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629: \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u0641\u064a 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2000 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648 \u0627 \u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628: \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\n2.\u0641\u064a 15 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2001 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/span>
\n3.\u0641\u064a 30 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2005 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/span>
\n4.\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 (G8) \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a 15 – 17 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2006.<\/span>
\n5.\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2009)<\/span>
\n6.\u0641\u064a 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2011\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 “\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\n7.\u0641\u064a 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2011\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (WTO) \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.<\/span>
\n8.\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 (18 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2014) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0647\u0631”. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000 – 2004 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (2005 \u2013 2009) \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c 2010 – 2015. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647” \u0635 116 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2014\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f “\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b” \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=”3.0.106″ src=”https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u0628\u0648\u0643.jpg” show_in_lightbox=”off” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” force_fullwidth=”off” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light”]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0627 \u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627” (\u0635 116 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a “\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 !” \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e 11 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2007\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 62 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e: \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 “\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 “\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648” \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 “\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a)\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a”. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: “\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 “\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: “\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646”. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645” (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c 12 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2007).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c 31 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623 \u0648\u0644 2007\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2008<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627”. \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645 Time \u0635 40.<\/span><\/p>\n

America does not need friends but only auxiliary subjects to command\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image _builder_version=”3.0.106″ src=”https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c-\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631.jpg” show_in_lightbox=”off” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” force_fullwidth=”off” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light”]<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> 9 – \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 2022\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 875 \u0641\u064a 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 7 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1952 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[132,174,464,148,77,4197,53,45,177,4273,793],"class_list":["post-13780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","tag-132","tag-174","tag-464","tag-148","tag-77","tag-4197","tag-53","tag-45","tag-177","tag-4273","tag-793","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13780"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13798,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13780\/revisions\/13798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}