2 – \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0629\/ Atomic Force multiplier \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u06cc\/ Scanning Tunnelling Microscope\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.(1)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0635\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0623\u062a\u064a:- \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\/ Nano Silindir \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0623\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629\u060c (\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\/ (Nano Structures \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 100 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 145 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.(2)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 “\u0623\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 (95%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u06cc\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0646.(3)<\/p>\n
3 – \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 2010\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 65.000 \u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0650\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 CV-16 (\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a) \u0648CV-17 (\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 “\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a” \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2021 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 (J-15) \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 “\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (003) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f 2020\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 “\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a” \u0648”\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n
4 – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 2010 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SNN) \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 (SSBN).<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 2010\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0641 09III \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 2000\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2015 – 2019\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 09-III A \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0641 09 -III.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=”3.0.106″ src=”https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629-\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.jpg” show_in_lightbox=”off” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” force_fullwidth=”off” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light”]<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0643\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a 09IIIB \/09V\/SSN \/09VI\/SSBN \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 2020 \u0645\u0646 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a (H-6K)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 (KD-20) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (DF-10)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e (JL-2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 (SLBM) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0628 2019\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 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\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (JL-3 SLBM) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n*\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u201c\u0625\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u201d \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n(1) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nSanjiv Tomar, Nanotechnology The Emerging Field For Future Military Applications, Monograph Series, Institute For Defense Studies Studies Analyzes (Idsa), New Delhi ,, No. 48 October 2015, P. 25.<\/span>
\n(2) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\n\u201dMarket Report on China Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Industry\u201d, at 2013 In their website on the link: https:\/\/bit.ly\/2I0TfxN<\/span>
\n(3) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nStephanie Henry ,\u201cVerizon Report Describes Trends in International Data Breaches, China-Based Espionage ,\u201dU.S.- China Business Council Washington Update, In website on the link, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3oVbgyk<\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631: Imgur – FNN – \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.. \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image _builder_version=”3.0.106″ src=”https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a-\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628.jpg” show_in_lightbox=”off” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” force_fullwidth=”off” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645. \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628* \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 1 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 2010 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 (KJ-2000)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a (KJ-200) \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 “\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3076],"tags":[187,35,3249,3250,2137],"class_list":["post-8676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3076","tag-187","tag-35","tag-3249","tag-3250","tag-2137","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8676"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8696,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8676\/revisions\/8696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitainstitute.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}