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\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649.(51)<\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 “\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2017\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628.(52) \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 “\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631”\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n*\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 – \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n(1) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nTor Bukkvolla and \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, Russian Use of Private Military and Security Companies, the implications for European and Norwegian Security, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), 11. September 2018, P:14.<\/span>
\n(2) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nTor Bukkvolla and \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, The Emergence of Russian Private Military Companies: A New<\/span>
\nTool of Clandestine Warfare, SPECIAL OPERATIONS JOURNAL, 2020, VOL. 6, NO. 1, p:2.<\/span>
\n(3) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nChristopher Spearin, NATO, Russia and Private Military and Security Companies, The RUSI Journal, 2018, P:69.<\/span>
\n(4) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nTor Bukkvolla and \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, Russian Use of Private Military and Security Companies, P:3.<\/span>
\n(5) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2010\u060c \u0635(15\u060c 16).<\/span>
\n(6) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2010\u060c \u06357.<\/span>
\n(7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 6.<\/span>
\n(8) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nTor Bukkvoll & \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, The Emergence of Russian Private Military Companies, p:4.<\/span>
\n(9) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span>
\n(10) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/span>
\nTor Bukkvolla and \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, Russian Use of Private Military and Security Companies(15-20).<\/span>
\n(11) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nTor Bukkvoll & \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, The Emergence of Russian Private Military Companies,p:4.<\/span>
\n(12) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 4.<\/span>
\n(13) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 5.<\/span>
\n(14) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nTor Bukkvolla and \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, Russian Use of Private Military and Security Companies, p:22.<\/span>
\n(15) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nKimberly Marten, Russia\u2019s use of semi-state security forces: the case of the Wagner Group, Post-Soviet Affairs, 2019, p:10<\/span>
\n(16) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nThe first and last battle of the \u201cSlavic Corps\u201c, novayagazeta, 6 October 2017.<\/span>
\n(17) \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0631:<\/span>
\nPutin Chef\u2019s Kisses of Death: Russia\u2019s Shadow Army\u2019s State-Run Structure Exposed, bellingcat, 14August 2020<\/span>
\n(18) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648 Tor Bukkvoll & \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, 25.<\/span>
\n(19) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nNathaniel Reynolds, Putin\u2019s Not-So-Secret Mercenaries: Patronage, Geopolitics, and the Wagner Group, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, July 2019, p:2.<\/span>
\n(20) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nPutin Chef\u2019s Kisses of Death: Russia\u2019s Shadow Army\u2019s State-Run Structure Exposed, bellingcat, 14August 2020.<\/span>
\n(21) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nKimberly Marten, 12.<\/span>
\n(22) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nNathaniel Reynolds, 4.<\/span>
\n(23) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nPutin Chef\u2019s Kisses of Death: Russia\u2019s Shadow Army\u2019s State-Run Structure Exposed, bellingcat, 14August 2020<\/span>
\n(24) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nKimberly Marten, 14.<\/span>
\n(25) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nPutin Chef\u2019s Kisses of Death: Russia\u2019s Shadow Army\u2019s State-Run Structure Exposed, bellingcat, 14August 2020<\/span>
\n(26) \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631.. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020.<\/span>
\n(27) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nJulian Borger, Marc Bennetts, (Scores of Russian mercenaries reported killed by US airstrikes in Syria), The Guardian, 13 February 2018.<\/span>
\n(28) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\n\u201cHow a 4-Hour Battle between Russian Mercenaries and U.S. Commandos Unfolded in Syria.\u201d<\/span>
\nNew York Times, 24May 2018.<\/span>
\n(29) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nNathaniel Reynolds, 6.<\/span>
\n(30) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nWagner\u2019s guard. The former commander spoke about the new look of the PMC, svoboda, 16 March 2019.<\/span>
\n(31) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nNathaniel Reynolds, 6.<\/span>
\n(32) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nDenis Korotkov, \u201cSpisok Vagnera [The Wagner List],\u201d Fontanka, 21 August 2017.<\/span>
\n(33) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nNathaniel Reynolds, 7.<\/span>
\n(34) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nTor Bukkvolla and \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, Russian Use of Private Military and Security Companies,25.<\/span>
\n(35) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nNathaniel Reynolds, 11.<\/span>
\n(36) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0645.<\/span>
\n(37) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nAmy Mackinnon, Russia\u2019s Shadowy Mercenaries Offer Humanitarian Aid to Clean Image, foreign policy, 22 July 2020<\/span>
\n(38) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nTor Bukkvolla and \u00c5se G. \u00d8stensen, Russian Use of Private Military and Security Companies,26.<\/span>
\n(39) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nRussia Steps Up Support for Private Military Contractor in Libya: U.N. Report, New York Times, 2 September 2020.<\/span>
\n(40) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nAmy Mackinnon, Russia\u2019s Shadowy Mercenaries Offer Humanitarian Aid to Clean Image, foreign policy, 22 July 2020.<\/span>
\n(41) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nDaniel Sixto, Russian Mercenaries: A String of Failures in Africa, geopolitical monitor, 24 August, 2020.<\/span>
\n(42) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nAnna Borshchevskaya, The Role of Russian Private Military Contractors in Africa, The Foreign Policy Research Institute, 21August, 2020.<\/span>
\n(43) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nDaniel Sixto, Russian Mercenaries: A String of Failures in Africa, geopolitical monitor, 24 August, 2020.<\/span>
\n(44) \u0633\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a2020\u060c \u063523.<\/span>
\n(45) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nKimberly Marten, P:4.<\/span>
\n(46) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/span>
\nBritish intelligence goes gunning for GRU, INTELLIGENCE ONLINE , N815, 10 October 2018, Page 1.<\/span>